Толковый словарь английского языка - syllogism
Syllogism
syllogism
noun see: legend Date: 14th century a deductive scheme of a formal argument consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion (as in “every virtue is laudable; kindness is a virtue; therefore kindness is laudable”), a subtle, specious, or crafty argument, deductive reasoning, syllogistic adjective syllogistically adverb
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1.
n. 1 a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two given or assumed propositions (premisses): a common or middle term is present in the two premisses but not in the conclusion, which may be invalid (e.g. all trains are long; some buses are long; therefore some buses are trains: the common term is long). 2 deductive reasoning as distinct from induction. Derivatives syllogistic adj. syllogistically adv. Etymology: ME f. OF silogisme or L syllogismus f. Gk sullogismos f. sullogizomai (as SYN-, logizomai to reason f. logos reason) ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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